How to Check Brake Pads
It's unimaginably imperative that you once in a while check your brake cushions for wear and tear. Worn brake cushions are hazardous and keep your auto from going to a snappy stop. Those living in a urban domain should supplant their cushions more frequently than those in country areas.[1] If you see indications of worn brake cushions, you can complete a harsh gauge with a straw, or you can complete a more exact estimation by removing the wheel. On the off chance that you see that your brake cushions are exhausted, you ought to supplant them when you can.
Technique
1
Perceiving Symptoms of Worn Brake Pads
1
Tune in to your brakes as you halt. Numerous brakes have squealers introduced on them which will demonstrate when your brake cushions begin to wear thin. These squealers will let out an uproarious, piercing sound when your brake cushions get excessively thin.[2]
You can check whether your brakes have squealers by removing the wheel. It will be a little tab of metal by your cushions.
2
Feel your brakes as you grind to a halt. On the off chance that you push the brake down to the floor however your auto doesn't arrive at a prompt stop, your brake cushions may be worn down.[3]
3
Check for a throbbing or vibrating brake pedal. A throbbing or vibrating brake pedal may mean your rotors are twisted. A workman will have the capacity to better assess the issue.[4]
4
Decide if your auto pulls to the other side when you stop. Pulling to the other side as you grind to a halt means that one side of the brakes are more worn than the opposite side. In the event that you see your auto pulling to the other side when you press the brake pedal, watch that side's front tire and ensure that the brake cushion isn't worn down.[5]
5
Get an expert to examine your back brakes. Some more established autos and back stopping mechanisms may have brake shoes rather than cushions. These are tube shaped metal rings that fit around your wheel's rotors. In the event that you speculate that your brake shoes are awful, you should take your auto to a technician so they can assess them.[6]
The outside "braking material" (typically made of metal) should gauge a similar thickness on the two sides. You can take estimations of the material with a ruler.
Raise brake shoes are useful for 30,000– 40,000 miles (48,000– 64,000 km) and can keep going twice the length of your front brakes.
Strategy
2
Evaluating Brake Pad Thickness with a Drinking Straw
1
Look in the middle of the spokes and find the rotor on the front brakes. In the event that you look in the middle of the openings in your tire you can see the rotor, which is the round metal part that your elastic wheel fits over. Numerous vehicles will have drum brakes on the back wheels, which have brake shoes as opposed to brake pads.[7]
2
Discover the caliper by the rotor. Locate the long metal piece squeezing up against the rotor. The extensive metal piece cinched to the side of the rotor is known as the brake caliper. On the off chance that you glimpse within the caliper you should see an elastic coating. This elastic covering is your brake cushions.
This technique is less precise than taking your wheel off and estimating the brake cushions.
Ensure your auto has been killed for some time or it might even now be hot.
3
Drive a straw in the middle of the brake caliper and rotor. Push a straw in the middle of the caliper and the rotor. Keep pushing the straw until the straw hits the brake circle and arrives at a stop.[8]
4
Utilize a vernier caliper to get a more exact perusing. A vernier caliper is an estimating device that is ready to quantify in little spaces where a ruler can't reach. Stick the finish of the vernier caliper through the opening and read the highest point of the instrument to get an estimation for your brake cushions.
You can buy a vernier caliper at an equipment or car store or on the web.
5
Make a line on the straw with a pen and measure it. Utilize a marker to influence a line where the straw and brake to cushion meet. Utilize a ruler or measuring tape to quantify the space between the finish of the straw and your line. This will give you an estimate for how thick your brake cushions are.[9]
6
Subtract 5 millimeters (0.20 in) from the number. The brake cushion backing plate is around 5 millimeters (0.20 in)- thick, so you should subtract it from your number to get the precise width of the brake cushions. Your brake cushions ought to be no less than 1⁄3 inch (8.5 mm)- thick after you subtract 5 millimeters (0.20 in).[10]
7
Supplant your brake cushions on the off chance that they are under 1⁄4 inch (6.4 mm)- thick. Another brake cushion is typically around 1⁄2 inch (13 mm)- thick. When it has worn midway, you need to supplant it soon. Brake cushions that are 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm)- thick ought to be instantly supplanted and aren't sheltered to drive on.[11]
Technique
3
Estimating Your Brake Pads by Taking off the Wheel
1
Raise your auto. Discover the jack point on the front of your auto and place the jack under it. The jack point is generally directly behind the front wheel. Direct the handle to raise your auto's wheel off the ground. Raise your auto as an afterthought that you need to examine.[12]
On the off chance that you've never utilized a jack on your auto, get assistance from somebody who has as opposed to doing it without anyone's help.
2
Expel your wheel. Relax and evacuate the jolts by turning them counterclockwise with a haul or torque. Once the wheel is free, pull it off the rotor. You should now observe the brake rotor and caliper. The caliper is a metal piece that fits over your wheel's disc.[13]
You can evacuate most tire jolts with a drag or torque.
3
Find the brake cushions. Investigate the gap in the caliper to see your brake cushions. They will look like two sheets of elastic squeezed against each other. While your tire is off you can see both inward and outer brake cushions. Measure the two sides of the brake pads.[14]
4
Utilize a compass to gauge the brake cushions. Since it's a little space, it might be hard to gauge the cushions since they are profound inside the caliper. For this situation, utilize a compass to gauge the width of each side of the brake cushions. Position one prong of the compass on the left half of the cushion and position the other prong on the correct side of the cushion. Measure the space in the middle of the prongs on the compass to get an estimation for your brake pads.[15]
5
Supplant the cushion if it's under 1⁄4 inch (6.4 mm)- thick. On the off chance that your brake cushions are 1⁄4 inch (6.4 mm)- thick it implies that they have to supplanted soon. On the off chance that they are 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm)- thick or less, they should be supplanted quickly and could make lasting harm your rotors.[16]
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